Racial inequalities (Controversial Subject) Essay

Racial inequalities (Controversial Subject) - Essay ExampleWhen it comes to opportunities, Latino American citizens receive less fringe benefit compared to their White counterparts. History could tell that all presidents excluding the present administration were all White. This significantly implies that compared to White Americans, Hispanic group would less credibly to be given with trust and opportunity to lead the American people. The detail point of contrast reveals the kind of treatment given to both White and Hispanic Americans especially when it appears to embroil higher responsibility and privilege. In fact, at the basic foundation of this all, it appears that White younkers are most likely to receive greater privilege and opportunity when it comes to both education and health coverage compared to their Hispanic youth counterparts (Flory, Edwards, and Christerson 1). Again, this could lead someone to think that the major contrast simply lies at the core foundation of p lentiful too much value, privilege and opportunity for the white race.White Americans are higher in tribe compared to Hispanic group. However, as stated in statistics, the incarceration rate of white males falls only at 487 per 100,000 US residents, while for Hispanic males 1,193 per 100,000 US residents (DeLisi and Conis 270). By looking at these figures without bias, it seems everything could be justifiable when it has to be declared that Hispanic males have more number of violent individuals compared to the white males. However, these figures seem not symmetric if based on the actual total population of each group. Thus, another significant point to make out is the probability of favoring justice for white Americans compared to Hispanic. The point of contrast lies at how justice might be construe on the part of Hispanic group and white Americans.Finally, it is a common observation that Whites receive more and even special attention than Black or Latino counterparts. A specif ic study reveals that American media most

HOW CAN ORGANISATIONS EFFECTIVELY IMPLEMENT RECRUITMENT STRATEGIES TO Dissertation

HOW CAN ORGANISATIONS effectively IMPLEMENT RECRUITMENT STRATEGIES TO CREATE THE BEST POOL OF APPLICANTS - Dissertation ExampleFinally, the chapter concludes on discussion on ethical considerations and contribution of this study to academic literature. 3.1.1 Deductive Hussey and Hussey (1997) have highlighted the importance of deductive get so that the researcher could test the findings from catch by apply theoretical models and frameworks. For instance, this deductive approach enables the research in checking the scope of entropy and its relevance. In other words, this approach is quite effectual because the researcher could accomplish his / her aims and objectives through and through performing various tests for confirmation of hypotheses (Chapman & Webster, 2003 Lallemand, et al., 2005). Saunders et al. (2009) also pointed out that deductive approach is feasible for researchers that conduct tests to test / disprove hypotheses and to draw inferences in the light of results. 3.2 Research Philosophy Easterby-Smith et al. (2006) have argued that one of the research philosophies for data collection is known as positivism. For instance, this approach holds that only authentic knowledge is that which is based on sense, bring and positive verification. Saunders et al (2009) have highlighted that positivism is a philosophy which holds that the scientific method should be employ to investigate the processes. However, Spens and Kovacs (2006) confirmed that the probability of personal / observer bias and structural limitations is high in positivism. Nevertheless, this is an HRM project and the researcher is concerned with investigation of recruitment procedures that would create best workforce within an organisation therefore, the scientific method (quantitative) would enhance the scope and validity of this research project. 3.3 Research Design According to Saunders et al (2007), there are four major types of data collection methods including survey, experime nts, observations and interviews. For instance, the primary data could be analysed by using case study approach in which a research focuses on cosmopolitan investigation of contrary aspects in an organisation. The research, therefore, will use case study method to comprehend the effectiveness of recruitment methods use in Kraft Foods for creating best pool of employees. The researcher will not adopt inductive approach because he is not inclined to develop a new theory. 3.3.1 Case charter Approach Eisenhardt (1989) has do significant contribution towards the use of Case Study Approach by pointing out that Case Study analysis could be used to develop theories. Indeed, this type of analysis takes into account a particular compass and then focuses on explanation and understanding of dynamics (Stake, 1994). For instance, Yin (2003) maintains that the Case Study approach focuses on comprehensive evaluation and multiple levels of analysis because it covers a case from many aspects (Ca meron & Price, 2009). In addition, this approach is quite useful because it helps providing description, testing any existing theory and generating a new theory based on findings from earlier researches and literature, current theoretical frameworks and new research project (Eisenhardt, 1989, p. 535). 3.3.2 Excel Once the data on recruitment techniques have been collected from filling of questionnaires, the researcher will utilise Microsoft Excel software (depending upon his convenience) for making calculations, creating tables, charts

Stock Valuation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

contrast Valuation - Essay ExampleCommon stockholders atomic number 18 entitled to voting where shareholders come together and are recipients of dividends while a preferred stock is a bond at the same time, that is, it is a tag between a common stock and a bond (Damodaran, 2007). Some of its characteristics include scripted return, need of maturity in most cases, ability to recover as a mature bond and metempsychosis to a common stock.In case of company bankruptcy, preferred stock holders are a anteriority in the payment of liquidated assets then the common stockholders. A direct implication of this is that the former mentioned stock resource is high regarding liquidation and some of its dividends are preferred. There are instances where dissolving a company results to no payments to the common stockholder. Therefore holding the same value for stock by investors goes against the principles of the two kinds of stocks in discussion. An dissymmetry of the stock market is therefo re inevitable in the long

Persuation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Persuation - Essay ExampleFailure to be out the game voluntarily and apologize to workfellow teammates, I provide have no choice but to report Joseph to the coach.Joseph violated a major rule. The captains explicitly relayed the rules to the team members before the season begun and made it clear that it was vital for them to follow the rules. The team upgrade agreed that insobriety would lead to a one game suspension. Joseph, as a teammate, agreed to this policy. Therefore, there is no excuse for what Joseph did as he was aware of the consequences and the teams goal.Joseph is my best friend. Therefore, he should reward my decision. He knows very well how dedicated I am to the team and winning the national championship. Moreover, he knows my work ethics and the importance of following the rules. I did non expect this from him as he is conjectural to set a good example for the team. On my part, as the captain, associating with people who break rules and being sonant on them w ill not be setting a good example.Alcohol has many cause on a person. The dehydration and lack of energy, in particular, will affect Joseph. The team is on the room access of playing the biggest game of the season against the biggest rivals. Therefore, the training is intensive so that the team can succeed in beating the rivals. Dehydration and lack of energy will prevent Joseph from training as hard as he should. Thus, he should really consider the possibility of a poor performance.If I do not punish Joseph, the team might find out about the drinking and get angry, as it will be favoritism. The anger will affect the teams performance, as there will be no coordination. Moreover, the other members will feel like their drinking and breaking other rules is justified. They will not expect a punishment if they broke any of the rules.If the coach was to find out that Joseph went out drinking and refused to sit out the game, he might actually kick him out of the team. The coach

Alcohol Advertisement Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Alcohol Advertisement root - Essay ExampleNow the ads are found everywhere in the newspaper, magazine, TV shows even in the textbooks. Ads can be seen at every nook and corner, as they are being so everyday that the people are also being familiar with the message they convey. Alcohol companies do put prototype like Drink Responsibly on their advertisement but no one bothers to consider that, because the alcohol advertisement make drinking so appealing to the early days, that they start believing it to become one of those cool it kids in town. The above advertisement is of signature, product of MC Dowell Nepal Limited and it is constrictn from January 15 2007 issue of The head, a business magazine. As we can see that their main target in this advertisement is youth and adolescent. The companies advertising alcohol products mainly show it as a Lifestyle Theme which prompts the viewer to take the action as the advertiser wants. It is observable in the above advertisement, that t he people portrayed belong to a wealthy background, and are going somewhere, away from their workplace or home town.

Project management Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Project management - Coursework ExampleThe Trans-Saharan grease-gun pipeline (TGSP) is a project whose discipline is to see Algeria and Nigeria team up in a bid to have a diversification of gas supplies to the europiuman continent. Seen by some(prenominal) analysts as the most incredible venture in Africa, the two countries strain to connect the supply of natural gas at Algeria for further countries to benefit (Nwaoha and Wood 2014). Unknown to many people is that this project was first suggested in the 70s but it has encountered a myriad of challenges before its initiation. It was not until 2009 that ministers from the come to countries met and agreed to have the project completed by 2015 (Seljom and Rosenberg 2011). However, this is yet to be achieved due to various hurdle race standing in the way. Even though this was previously thought to be a Nigeria-Algeria affair, Niger could not be overlooked since the project had to pass through its territory.The projects scope will s ee it pouch from Warri region- which is in Nigeria-, pass through Niger all the way to Hassi Rmel which is in Algeria. Once at Rmel, the project will then connect with the Trans-Mediterranean, Medgaz, Galsi and Maghreb pipelines that currently supply to many parts of Europe (Reymond 2007). In terms of length, the entire project is estimated to cover at least 4,128 km but for the Algerian part, which forms the al-Qaida of this Project initiation document, the scope is at 2,310 km.The objectives of this project includes expanding the natural gas market to the European countries, change integrity the relations among the involved parties and seeking to find an ending market for the gas product. In addition to having an ameliorate economy, other benefits that will be evident from this project include the strengthened unity of the countries and employment opportunities for a significant number of Algerians. Natural gas is one of the most consumed commodities in not only Europe but als o globally (Engerer and Horn 2010) .The

Learning Applications Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Learning Applications - Essay ExampleNumerous studies have shown that superior assist ordain perpetually beat the cost of fees or price.Human resource strategy- focuses on the training of the workers who instanter interact with customers, specifically the tellers and shift supervisors. The main intent of this topic is to train an individual on personalised management thereby applying the same to the employees. Effective human resources management often creates good work milieu and satisfied employees thereby making them productive and enthusiastic (Evans and Lindsay, 2008).Finally, underpinning the basis of Strategic Human Resource care (SHRM from hereon after) is a fascinating topic. The elements of this topic are vital to competitive advantage and vertical alignment trainings (Evans and Lindsay, 2008). It involves the alignment of human resource strategy with business strategy and horizontal alignment needs to be adapted. This will help in encompasses the individual HR stra tegies and practices being mutually supported.The courses primarily aimed at training individuals on efficient and effective management skills that are applicable to both the labour and the customers (Stewart and Brown, 2012). Unfair treatment of Employees commonly leads to poor delivery thereby leading to poor service that affects customers relationship with business. However, industries without partnership often reduce employees especially the banking industry (Evans and Lindsay, 2008). This would allow companies to becompetitive since there would be lower input be (labour equals input).In addition, management would be quick to adopt technology towards cost cutting thereby increase productivity. According to the course, it is apparent that the free labour resources are significant resources in all sectors of the economy (Stewart and Brown, 2012). This always happens to some extent however, they tend to be

Entry 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Entry 2 - Essay ExampleIn both qualitative and quantitative research designs, data would be collected from the responses on research questions hence the need for questions motivated by up-to-date literature, suiting the study, focused on the objectives and have a logical layout. The research questions could be answered in researchers own words or from selected optional responses, referred to as open or closed responses respectively, and could be combined in a data collection instrument, including a questionnaire and interview.This learning helps rate research design as an important tool in answering the research questions appropriately. This has been achieved through the per make waterance of the two major research designs including the true experimental design where subjects would be randomly assigned, and in cases where the researcher needs to focus on an intact group from a population, referred to as quasi experimental design. Their strengths hypocrisy in pre-test confirmatio n of equivalence on linguistic form, post-test examination on development of linguistic form being targeted and control group that solves logical

Disadvantage of social network and our new generation Essay

Disadvantage of fond web and our new generation - Essay ExampleMy main aim was to understand the disadvantages that are associated with its use and surveil up with solutions that might be helpful. Presently, a large percentage of battalion use social networking sites and this has change magnitude the interactions between plurality all over the world. The social networking sites integrate numerous internet aspects like individualized profiles, blogs, videos and photos as well as the most current news on different issues and much more than (Vermaat 128). D. Preview Statement Since all the disadvantages are numerous and cannot be covered extensively in a single sitting, we will consider a few of them. To begin with, we will look at how social media may make it easier for identity thieves to carry out their illegal actions and how this may be harmful to the population who use social media. Second, we will dwell on how social media may lead cyber bulling depending on the attract ive of photos that new generation posts on these sites. Finally, we will consider how social networking can be addictive to the people who use it and how this may be counterproductive. A. Main Point Social networks are supposed to improve dialogue while bringing people closer together and even though it was meant to be advantageous to the people who use it, the main disadvantage that might be associated with it is personal identity theft (Furht 265). 1. The Problem So that a person can use a social networking site, he or she must religious service personal information before getting permission to access the site. Some news and information that has emerged latterly has revealed that some of the networking sites have compromised personal information that is associated with their users through allowing advertisers to evade the end user privacy (Sosinsky 398). b. railyard When teenagers spend too much time on social networking sites they will not get replete time to deal with his o r her schoolwork and this will make them lag behind other students in the class.

Customer Relationship Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Customer Relationship Management - Essay Example further if this concept of CRM is evaluated, it can be inferred that CRM does not include one important relation that the face has. It is its employees. charge the above argument in view, CRM has being given a new definition by Reichheld. He has given a concept of Virtuous Circle sometimes colloquially referred to as closing the loop. A diagrammatic representation of this circle is given belowReichheld has brilliantly explained CRM in one cycle. This cycle depicts that the primaeval to customer loyalty is not the product or the service that is being provided, but the key is the organizations employees. According to this circle, if the employees are satisfied with their jobs and the conjunction, they can be easily retained by the managers. This would in return increase employee productivity meaning they would give better service to the customers. The customer will be satisfied with the companys service and would become loyal. Loyal c ustomers are regular customers of the company and in turn also refer the company and its product and services to other potential customers. Thus they religious service as a means of word to mouth advertising. This increases the companys profits and leads the company to growth. The company can then focus on investing the earnings in internal marketing much(prenominal) as rewards, benefits and compensations which would impact the employees. Besides this, employee empowerment, training and development all contribute to employee satisfaction. Thus this cycle goes on and on.John Moore has quoted in his blog Reichheld on Employee Loyalty that Many marketers view employee relations as a job solely for human resourcesthey see employees as tools. But employeeshappy, rewarded employeescan work wonders for the companys marketing efforts. There is no better spokesperson for a company, product, and brand than someone who is happy with

Eurocompanies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Eurocompanies - Essay ExampleThere is often a futuristic focus, with prescribed contingent outcomes. Although there are often attempts to address both the exercising and the conceptual aspects of HRD, the advertise to express HRD in relation to models, frameworks and typologies could result in a distancing between rhetoric and reality, similar to that prepare in HRM debates. As Hatcher argues, Without a focus on the theoretical foundations of research and practice, HRD is destined to remain atheoretical in nature and poor practice will continue to undermine its credibility (200045).Historically, the development of HRD can be traced from develop and instructional design, to training and development, to employee development, to human resource development. Traditionally, the field of HRD was defined by practice, non from a theoretical frame or set of research. Pat McLagan (1983) postulates the boundaries of HRD as individual development, organization development and travel devel opment. OBrien and Thompson (1999) practise a similar framework in the Irish and atomic number 63an context. More recently, the emergence of HRD related journals realize presented an opportunity to define the field on the basis of theory and practice. There is also a blurring of the boundaries in relation to the affiliation of researchers. Many early American researchers emanated from either an instructional design or an with child(p) educational base. Recently Jacobs has reported that there are an increased number of manuscripts coming from business schools. This leaning is a reversal of the European and UK situation. In the UK, HRD is very much the child of the explosion of HRM literature in the 1980s and 1990s. In the introduction to this volume we discuss the emergence of the HRD literature in the form of HRD texts, journals and academician symposia. In addition, the scope of HRD research can be seen to be expanding, with recent focus on areas that were not traditionally co nsidered to be within the domain of HRD. These include organizational leadership, organizational values, workforce development issues at the societal level and labour economics. Multidisciplinary foundations and an expanding scope both have the effect of expanding the discursive resources and therefore spoken communication available to and used by HRD academics and practitioners. While acknowledging that HRD is a distinct field of scholarly research and practice in relation to HRM, it has to be acknowledged that the contextual factors in mainland Europe are an important submit upon HRD outcomes. If anything, the UK context is somewhat closer to the US experience, and it is a mistake to assume that the rest of Europe is reflect in UK practice. So, for example, the historical role and development of HR professionals varies considerably across Europe, as do their career paths (Tyson and Wikander 1994). So, for example, in the UK a strong professional body representing both HRM and H RD practitioners regulates initial training. Elsewhere in Europe this does not happen, and HR professionals can undergo very different training. So, in Germany the extensive legal business of HRM professionals for collective employee relations necessitates a strong legal training, while their counterparts in HRD are more promising to

Critically analyse the specific nursing care of the woman undergoing Essay

Critically analyse the specific nursing care of the woman undergoing emergency caesarean section,2500 wrangle - Essay ExampleThe anatomy and physiological changes referring to pregnancy will oerly be established, especially in terms of anaesthesia. My role in preoperative care, preparation of the room and equipment, as well as the put of the unhurried will be included in this essay. Body The needs of the individual patient in this case would refer to the operating room needs, with an operating room made ready, the assisting nurse scrubbed and gowned, and the give up instrument tray prepared. Informing the appropriate team for the caesarean section would also be prerequisite (Murray and Huelsmann, 2009). Individuals requiring carte du jour would be the operative assistant, the charge nurse, the nursing supervisor, the anaesthesiologist, the OR team, and paediatrician. Information to be transmitted would include indications, how spry the surgery needs to be, the gestational age of the mother, major pregnancy problems, medications given in labour, and allergies (Murray and Huelsmann, 2009). It is also alpha for the anaesthesia machine and a radiant warmer to be set up in the OR. The roles of the nurses also need to be assigned. As soon as the patient delivers, sponge counts and instrument counts would have to be undertaken (Murray and Huelsmann, 2009). Post-operative care is also in order, after appropriate un-scrubbing procedures carried out. The patient is then wheeled into the recovery room, monitored base on doctor recommended intervals. Monitoring of bleeding and infection is also needed, along with the administration of due medications, including antibiotics and trouble medications (Littleton and Engebretson, 2005). It is important for the nurse to participate completely in the nursing care of the caesarean section patient because emergency caesarean sections imply an immediate procedure which is threatened by possible foetal or maternal distress or any other issues or complications of pregnancy (Iyer, et.al., 2006). The assistance of the nurse is essential in these cases in order to ensure a speedy, safe, and efficient delivery. It would allow for the efficient use of hospital resources with the ultimate goal of achieving improved and stable patient outcomes. It is also the responsibility of the nurse to assist the anaesthesiologist during the installation of the anaesthesia as well as the monitoring of the patient during the surgery, mostly in terms of critical signs monitoring or any adverse reactions to the anaesthesia (Maaloe, et.al., 2012). Spinal anaesthesia is usually preferred over general anaesthesia for caesarean patients. Although both(prenominal) anaesthesia techniques provide effective anaesthesia during the delivery, spinal anaesthesia provides more benefits for both the mother and the infant. In a review by Krisanaprakornkit (2006), the author established that both methods proved effective in providing an aesthesia. For spinal anaesthesia, the surgery can be initiated sooner, however the risk of hypotension requiring interposition seems apparent in spinal anaesthesia. General anaesthesia also offers better postoperative control (Ng, et.al., 2004). In relation to other postoperative outcomes, including nausea, postoperative back pain, postdural puncture headache, no effective or explicit conclusion could be established (Krisanaprakornkit, 2006). Regional

THE FINAL SELF-REFLECTION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

THE FINAL SELF-REFLECTION - Essay ExampleI designed my pets house when I was fifteen. I always wanted to learn how to take maps and design structures of buildings, roads, and bridges. The fantasy grew into my ambition, and I wanted to learn more close architecture. My passion made me research more about these issues, and I joined a local library to study the related literature. I have also studied a number of journals and articles that have increased my interest. My basic inspiration was a family friend, an uncle who was an architect and was helping my father in a project regarding designing a low monetary value orphanage facility in Congo. He inspired me into creating structures, and this increased my enthusiasm about architecture. Thus, I intend to extend my degree in architecture so that I may be able to excel in my field of interest and be a useful professional in my superviseer.I get hold it important to state here how pleasing it was for me to pursue architecture. I enjo yed the architectural studies a lot, and came to know about modeling, materiality and aspects of interaction between people and buildings. I learnt how to work in teams to achieve the goals. I gained companionship of many architectural softwares and programs, like Rhinoceros, AutoCAD, Adobe Illustrator, InDesign and Photoshop. In my university, I have been a very ready student, and have always gained the praise of my teachers and peers. I was a student representative in my first and one-third years. I also possess interest in games, and have stayed part of the volleyball team in my second year.I also deem it important to describe some of personal qualities. I prat prove to be an ethical leader for teams, since I plan my work according to rules and standards. I care about my co-workers keep in view the goals and objectives and, have a broad vision regarding the advancement of my semester projects. My lead qualities have always made me succeed in all university projects that I ha ve taken so far, and I am proud

Canadian Government Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Canadian Government - Essay ExampleCanada is a democratic country, practicing what is known as the slack form of nation (Mintz, Tossutti, and Dunn 8). This paper purports to discuss and analyze the different types of democratic governments in relation to the Canadian political system, highlighting some of the pros and cons of the practiced form. As already mentioned, the Canadian government is liberal in nature. Liberal democracy essentially imparts greater freedom to the frequent than is offered by the simple definition of democracy which merely empowers the general public to choose their political representatives through choose and elections (Mintz, Tossutti, and Dunn 8). Liberal democracy ensures greater empowerment through three stipulations the government works within a legally defined controversy and is checked by rules and equitys, written in the form of a constitution the public has freedom to get ahead and express political views through a free media and open access t o information and the political representatives debate in a fair election where the public is free to choose amongst them through open voting (Mintz, Tossutti, and Dunn 8). A democratic government, be it liberal or otherwise, can be of one of two staple forms direct and representative or corroborative. The direct form of democratic government is essentially what was practiced in the Greek politics, where the general public is literally given the power to choose and plan every law and policy that the government proposes and wishes to implement (Mintz, Tossutti, and Dunn 7). These policies and laws are voted upon by the public, so that the voting system is not curtail merely to the election of the representatives (Mintz, Tossutti, and Dunn 7). However, this system is not appropriate and practical for the modern day complex societies (Mintz, Tossutti, and Dunn 7). Therefore, an indirect method of democracy is practiced whereby the public chooses their representatives who then make t he appropriate laws and policies without public intervention (Mintz, Tossutti, and Dunn 7). The government, in this case, is authorized to implement policies even by force, that is, through the use of the police and military, and other government agencies (Mintz, Tossutti, and Dunn 7). The public chooses the representatives that it considers to best serve their interests (Mintz, Tossutti, and Dunn 7). The parties prepare an agenda beforehand on the basis of which they fight the elections. This agenda is oftentimes the only way of predicting the partys course of action once it is in authority (Mintz, Tossutti, and Dunn 7). In turn, the government, at least that of Canada, is expected to be responsible, that is, it is answerable to the public, and has duties in the social and economic fields that it call for to fulfill to make the state a welfare state (Mintz, Tossutti, and Dunn 7). The representative form of democracy is

Ethical Dilemma Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Ethical Dilemma - investigate Paper ExampleThus Margaret should call for which is the most important thing for her either her sexual urge roe or own personality.The point of any story, including all the stories depicted in ingests, is in description of gracious choice, which eventually leads to either good or bad consequences. However, unlike some common conceptualizations of choice that assume that choice deals with picking betwixt good and bad, real choice (a complicated one) is always about choosing between equally either bad or good possible consequence. This means that each really critical choice is an exclusion of something crucial.Ethical dilemma requires an exclusion of some morally valuable thing in behalf of another, probably more important value. So the two important values that the leading character Margaret Keane should choose between are her identity (personal interests) and social status (her social identity).On the very beginning of the film Margaret is descr ibed as an obedient wife and a good decent mother. She lives an ordinary life of an Ameri discharge housewife of 1950es, when womens rights werent so developed and society didnt take them seriously. Thus she identifies herself with the gender role of a typical woman she is used to playing. She believes that being a good mother is a part of the gender role, which cannot be separated from being a wife and being an obedient woman. So as far as her maternity is an important moral value for her, the only way she believes she can implement it best for her child is by playing the complete gender role parked on her by society. Although Margaret manages to get divorced with her husband who she cannot live with, she realizes that society doesnt accept a whizz mother who has no professional skills in anything. She meets a man who seems to be a nice one, all the same eventually it turns out that he is a fraud who cashes in on sailing her genius artworks at a lower place his own name, keeping Margaret in shadow.Thus opposite value Margaret has is

Discuss 3 health promotion opportunities applicable Assignment

Discuss 3 health promotion opportunities applicable - identification ExampleThe health problems that the patients were facing occurred due to inordinate alcohol usage, excessive smoking, as well as obesity. A couple of patients underwent lung failure due to smoking whereas others were suffering from liver inflammation due to excessive alcohol usage and obesity. Fortunately, all the patients were in normal mental state therefore conversation was easier. The patients to begin with required counseling and amendments in daily habits.While entering a clinical placement, everything seems to take a completely different meaning. Life of patients depends upon the interventions and actions provided by healthcare professionals. During my interaction with all my patients, they began to express their experiences and medical register with me. The patients seemed to receive fear of physical dependence and such fears must be addressed through communication, counseling, and compassion. accept and moral support was vital in rove to deal with such cases.When it comes to placement setting, if learners do non feel supported in the environment then it becomes difficult to participate in necessary communication for patients care and learning objective of students. The placement setting of ABC Nursing Home was more organise and the staff was very cooperative. The staff assigned wards and patients to us. Furthermore, they ensured that all learners receive handover sheets and tea breaks with other team members. stave assigned responsibilities such as setting up the environment and trolley, comforting and positioning the patients, reviewing the policy and order etc. These two factors proved to be positive contributors in personal learning.Smoking is known to have severe cause on individuals. In UK, nearly 100,000 deaths are caused by smoking. The major health effects of smoking include coronary heart disease, cancer, cerebrovascular disease, as well as

Social Issue Essay Example for Free

Social Issue showWe must learn to live together as brothers or perish together as fools. As Martin Luther King Jr. once said, the world must go far beyond than our differences and we must make love each(prenominal) other for what we be. And Afghanistan religion is not an exception. ameer is the son of Baba, a flush businessman and a Pashtun Muslim, he also goes to school, owns books and wears fancy outfits. Hassan, on the other side of the coin, is the son of Ali, a member of the Hazaras and emirs personal retainer. He does not attend school and is analphabetic and wears pitiable clothes.And despite the feature they live in the same property, amirs dwelling is the most beautiful and noble-minded sign of the zodiac in town, meanwhile the servant child lives in a humble cabin down by their garden. The Kite Runner clearly exposes the social inequality of Amir and Hassan upon the different lifestyles of the characters, the education they are apt(p) and of course the dis crimination upon the ethnic assorts they each belong to. The three main points already menti iodined, clearly act the immense social gap inside the Afghanistan culture.To begin with, the ethnic conflict and the discrimination issue in Afghanistan subscribe to been around from years in such culture. The Hazaras on one side, are the minority group among the society, they belong to the peasant class and throughout centuries, they have been persecuted and exterminated by the members of the nations thought class The Pashtuns. Afghanistan is the land of Pashtuns. It always has been, always provide be. We are the true Afghans, the pure Afghans (Hosseini, K. (The Kite Runner), 2003 p. 22).N eertheless, Amir and his father Baba are members of this religious sector in particular, they are one of the wealthiest families in North Kabul. Hassan and Ali, on the other side, were part of the Hazaras and due to their Mongol features and cultural status, they constantly tend to receive social a nd physiological discrimination. And although these two Islamic branches tend to live together assorted inside the same land, their social disparities are enormous. And which better example to portrayed this idea, than Hassan and Amir themselves.They both live in the same location and intimately eat the same food, but the societys views about them are completely dissimilar. The Pashtun boy is seen as a fruitful and pure soul however, Hassan is perceived as a filthy and foolish companion with no certain future. Second of all, the education received by Amir is completely unlike the one given to Hassan. This Pashtun lad attends an upright school in Kabul, where he is taught how to write and read. At home, he a great deal enjoys reading several sorts of tales and even writes his own short stories.Hassans education, however, was exactly the opposite he doesnt whap how to write or to read. He works most part of the day and attends no school at all. The only kind of education this poo r Hazara child will ever obtain, is the one given by Amir from time to time, when he teaches him the definition of a few words from the books he reads to him. serious for the fact he belongs to a social minority, Hassan will neer in his life do anything but to gear up or clean before others.And no matter how hard he struggles, he will never be given the demote to attend any school, will never be given the contingency to read and will never be given the chance to write. After all, what use did a servant have for the written words? (Hosseini, K. (The Kite Runner), 2003 p. 37). Pursuing this further, the Afghans kids lifestyles are completely unlike. When both lads get up in the morning they follow a very similar routine, however lived from utterly different perspectives.When Amir wakes up in the morning, he comfortably eats his breakfast. When Hassan wakes up, he prepares Amirs breakfast. While Hassan makes his bed, culture his school shoes and ironed his uniform, Amir complain s about homework and how tough is school. When the sun dropped low lavatory the hills and we were done playing for the day, Hassan and I parted ways. I went past the rosebushes to Babas mansion and Hassan to the mud domiciliate where he had been born, where hed lived his entire life. (Hosseini, K. (The Kite Runner), 2003 p. 24).This is one of the greatest example of the social diversity in Afghanistan, where the younger generations future is strictly related to the their religious group. Amir, for instance will have a successful life, crowded of opportunities and joyful moments, meanwhile Hassan will grow old adequate to become dust in the wind. However, Amir and Hassan both grew under the same roof and spent the showtime twelve years of their lives playing together. They learned how to crawl together, they even taught each other how to ride a bicycle with no hands.They spent entire winters flying kites, running kites, watching westerns at the cinema and chasing each other bet ween tangles of trees in Babas house. Never mind any of those things. Because history isnt well to overcome. Neither is religion. In the end, Amir was a Pashtun and Hassan was a Hazara, he was rich and he was poor, and nothing was ever going to change that. Nothing. Given these points, we can conclude the differences upon Amirs and Hassans education, their unlike lifestyle and the discrimination throughout The Kite Runners main characters are undoubtedly originated upon their ethnical position.Just for the fact Hassan is not a Pashtun Muslim, just for the fact he belongs to social minority, just for the fact he is different, he is destined to live this rotten life eternally. However, Amir will be given the chance to live his own life. He will study hard and become one of the many wealthy men in Kabul. He will drive his opulent family in an opulent car to his opulent house, where Hassan and his child will be waiting for them inside their mud shack.The same mud shack where they have live their entire miserable life. It is incredible how the religious distinctions between them, greatly affect their existence. But it is a fact. The Pashtuns and the Hazaras discrimination in Afghanistan is happening. And no matter how hard they struggle, Amir and Hassan can not escape from this earthly concern where each of these two innocent boys stands as an example of the social inequality in Afghanistan. Reference refer -Hosseini, K. (2003). The Kite Runner. New York Riverhead.

Critically analyse the MTV event in the Reid Essay Example for Free

Critically analyse the MTV out permit in the Reid EssayThis essay bequeath analyse the MTV result in the Reid (2003) case study. And suggest how improvements to the organisation and management of this guinea pig could have been made. We leave al ace look at how the case was organized and with whom in mind. We willing withal look into how the management of the way out was carried out and try to come up with improvements which both the MTV and Scotland might benefit from in future tense. All event have a direct social and cultural impact on their participants, and well-nigh judgment of convictions on their wider force communities, as outlined by Hall (1997) and Getz (2005). According to Sharron and Perry (2004) in that location argon various attri preciselye to limited events, these characteristics are that they are unique, intangible, have a fixed date scale, and labour intensive among others. This characteristic is what makes an event into a special event. A specia l event recognises a unique moment in time with ceremony and ritual to satisfy specific drives, Goldblatt (2001). And in the case of MTV it was there 10th European symphony represent and they wanted to ca give an event which would mark a milestone and disposition its critics and competition that they are still the big boys and market leader when it comes to the music diligence.MTV Networks operates a leading portfolio of cable TV impart they in any case have music video networks MTV, VH1, and CMT. MTV Networks International oversees more than 120 channels gentlemans gentlemanwide and distri andes sum online, and produces video games through MTV Games. MTV falld to have their 10th European music award ceremony in Edinburgh. Allen, (2000) suggests that there are various type of event, for MTV this is/was a special event, as its for the music industry moreover and it recognises the music industries contribution, with access to public and media.MTVs biggest stakeh erstwhile(a )s are its shareholders and its customers, of course there are others, and MTV need keeps an up to date with what its customers wants. MTV wanted a start stuck event where they will celebrate the 10th ceremony, create a lot of buzz and excitement and hope to gain new customers in the process. While Edinburgh and the frugal government wanted to use MTV to reimage Scotland. And show the world what it has to offer, creating a feeling amongst viewers that it is a dynamic, vibrant, historic urban center.With the councils wish to make Edinburgh the most prosperous northern city by 2015. According to an article promulgated in Event Magazine (2007), public events are increasingly being used around the world as promotional tools by cities, to increase the citys image. Hughes (1999) suggests that public officials must market the city as a dynamic environment, as this will attract not only tourer but also new jobs and settlers to the region. According to a report by Ofcom (2006), the teleco m regulator, 16 to 24-year-olds, a signalize demographic group for advertisers and MTVs core audience.And this is one of the segment that Scottish official where hopping to tar crap though their reimage campaign to show them, why they should come to Scotland/ Edinburgh. As well as lure other older age group at the same time, educate them about(predicate) Scotland and its history. For a personal sector company, much(prenominal) as MTV, the client defines the events budget, leaving the events planner/ organiser able to spend it how they choose and therefore do not have to justify what they do with the money. In the case of public sector, local anesthetic anaesthetic government and tourist boards, it is not just the immediate benefits that are measured post event.It is also the long-term or lean on effects (Bowdin et al. 2006) that benefit the community as a whole. From an every early stage there were problems between, the two parties objectives, desire and goals which were very different. The goals of a public and private event differ in that private companies are more often than not in pursuit of profit (Andersson and Getz, 2008). In this case one wanted to put a spectacular show to celebrate and the other wanted to use the show to reimage its self.This is because MTV is more likely to adopt a consumer taste whereas ELTB might have a product orientation approach (Andersson and Getz, 2008 849). The event was criticized from early on by critics and local newspaper, when it was found that MTV was given a ? 750 super C public subsidiary to part fund for shows temporary structure and also for the simultaneous live concert. This caused some tension, and the local newspaper was very critical about this, specially when the money could have been spend on other things e. g.Scotsman journalist felt that the event did very little for the Leiths poverty, prostitution etc. These doses not suspensor when MTVs parent company is Viacom and according to website www. ans were. com Viacom made a profit of $369 million in 2003. So giving a ? 750 metre pound to MTV is seen as a waste of money by some however it might have been necessary to attract MTV to Scotland and also to persuade MTV to have a simultaneous concert at a different venue. What MTV could have done is either not taken any of the money or taken a proportionally small amount just for the concert at the Princes Street Garden.This would have prevented them from receiving the backlash from the press. Or found/ made the venue bigger and unified a larger audience to make it a huge spectacular. Further anger was expressed by resident and newspaper when it emerged that, the event was not a live concert with thousand of ticket in stock(predicate) and rather was a television show, rising the expecting of the local wishing to be at the show. Moreover only 50 of 6000 ticket were being sold in Edinburgh and locals had to compete with other European to pick up one of the 2000 ticket which sold out within 20 minutes.Rest were allocated to event sponsors like Vodafone live on and American Express. This seemingly was a weak point for both MTV and the local government who did not fall well with each other and in turn was late to tell the residents. Creating a buzz and hope during the weeks ahead of the event which lead to disappointment, Sharron and Perry (2004) suggest that there are various possible motives for attending an event, in this case it would social motives its why resident of Edinburgh would want to go to the concert and was angry when they didnt get the ticket.This social motive involves social interaction with others, creation of community spirit, status or recognition of achievement. They were meet by all the hype and excitement of this event and as a community wanted to compensate this event as it was first of its kind in Edinburgh, and specially for youth generation it would have been something excite as they would have been able to see there stars who th ey normally see on television.In exhibition to avoid this kind of isappointment, both ELTB and MTV need to communicate more effectively in future, and think about this issues when they are conducting there feasibility study before making the decision to carry out such(prenominal) event. This will not only save time and negative press but will let the anticipated residents/ consumes know what to except. The organizer solved the problem by having the concert which have good line-ups and also a 30 sec live feed at the actually award show. They also gave 750 tickets to local beneficence and used 1000 local youngsters for various tasks, (Mooney Halstead, 2003).As mentioned above that MTV was given a 750 thousand pound subsidiary, but the local council spent a save ? 75 thousand in confidential live which the newspaper and opposition council were angered about as it came from the council budget. Money which was spent to window take a crap the town before the event so that it looks presentable to the world and dose not effect the reimaging process.This follow include extra unfermentedsing, policing, traffic management, staffing. Further 30 thousand used to part finance banners in the city. Moreover, 5 thousand was spend to clean up the city centre hotel fronts in preparation of the event which according of a conservative group should have been the responsible of the Hotel. According to Watt (1999) debate that dimension marketing requires a pristine environment. So as it was the objective of the local government at that time, they would have seen it as a useful and essential cost which needs to be carried out in order to give audience the message they wanted to project to its consumes, tourists. However, MTV could have also share the cost when it came to the policing, traffic management and staffing.As this would have shown locals and press that they care about customers rubber and also its dose not want to burden the local government with the extra costs, and it already think for such cost in their $4. 5 million budget which gave MTV the editorial control. Local government postulate to communicate with the cities Hotels, restaurant and clubs to negotiate deals, where they all put some money in to a heap which would be use for the cleaning of the city and business fronts. Public sector bodies, (ELTB) tend to look at long-term objectives when it comes to planning their events, or as Mules (1998) states the spillover effects of events.Mules goes on to say that even if the actual event makes a loss, it still may produce benefits for local industrys such as transportation, restaurants, hotels and local caterers or suppliers. As by doing so not only the city was benefiting from the extra trade but also the business as people are more likely to go somewhere clean then dirty. Roche (2000) remarks that mega events often physically transform an area here we had an attempt to symbolically reconnect Edinburgh with its waterfront to aid future business prospects.The problems which occurred during this event, was mainly due to the reluctances of councils project officers not standing their ground, and communicate and consult with MTV successfully. They were happy for MTV to decide what sort of content the show should be and comply with every request, as one put it, MTV knows what they are doing. This attitude cost them both money and marketing opportunities. ELTB had to pay for slots during the show for their advertisement and spent further 5000 writing the publication editorial bearing their logos.Local councils wish to promote a new charity promoting Arts in the city was also scrapped during the event. Even when at one point MTV said they would help to promote the charity but later changed their mind. Nonetheless if ELTB was not, bit scared, at times they would probably use MTV more and without paying them. ELTB should have bargain more with MTV when it came to this issues, specially allowing them to use the screen at t he award and the concert venues to promote their reimaging project and cheaper slots during the actual award show.Though MTV did not support the charity openly and needed discussion, they did however auction pop star memorabilia at the charity launch and provided donation from MTV UK, Reid (2003). Edinburgh Leith tourist Board, received a ward from MTV for hosting the best show in the events 10 years. The city was also praised by A-list celebrity who attended the award and several international news agencies for hosting small award ceremony.This obviously shows that government project of reimaging the city worked and they are getting noticed, while MTV produced spectacular shows which help them achieve their objective. Therefore, creating an excellent and effective event which helped all those who took part in making it reach their objective, at the same time both parties learnt for future how to deal with different clients specially that they need to communicate more effectively and learn to negotiate and convey the message if possible to their customers from an early stage. This will ensure that future event will run smoothly and successfully.

Stages of Grief Essay Example for Free

Stages of mourning EssayThe stages of rue are common for all human beings. Once experiencing a tragic loss, or trauma, many of us go through and through steps that help us except what has happened and to move on. many of these stages last longer than others, depending on how the person follows each stage. In this paper, we will cover the different stages of mourning and how author Nicholas Wolterstorff reflections in the book of Lament For a Son impacted his life.In the book, Lament For a Son, Wolterstorff tells us the story of the passing of his son, Eric. Wolterstorff explains that his son was in a mountain climbing accident. Do non be confused, this book is non a novel, hardly a collection of anecdotes and quotes pertaining to the authors experience of dealing with a premature death. Wolterstorff, believes that it is wrong for parents to buy their child because the children represent the future. The author plays through a battle of nerve-wracking to move on from the l oss of his son. The author informs the family with the death of his son, but states that each of them must live their lives as if Eric was still alive. The grief of his sons death, leaves Wolterstorff at a loss of words. He does not whap what to think nor to say.People will often deny the grief process to avert pain but it is healthier if we learn to accept the loss as we journey through the stages of grief and our life. The process has 5 stages denial, rage, trying to negotiate or bargaining, a depressed state and finally the last stage, acquiescence. The narrator does not only go through all of the stages, but each of these stages has a different variation of duration. Wolterstorff does not have a long stage of denial. He accepts the incident that his son has past away level off though it hurts him tremendously on the inside. The author has the feelingof offering Eric, his son, to someone before the cold tan pain pervades him. The author does not go through a stage of rage. He has stayed calm passim the tragic loss of his son.However, as mentioned before, he tries to offer his sons body to someone, which is the stage of negotiation. The author does not proclivity to take the place of, but to simply be with his son again, for he has taken him for granted. Once Erics body is brought patronize, Wolterstorff is depressed. He has lost his son due to an accident, which has left a space in his warmness empty.The author states that he and his family had taken Erics life for granted, where now they are left with no son and he wishes they had a closer bond with him. Before the funeral of his son, Wolterstorff is in a very depressed state. However, the funeral gives Wolterstorffs soul rest. The narrator seems to be in a better place where he has prepared the sacrament of the Eucharist that is used at his sons funeral. This stage is the last stage of the grievance process. The author accepts the fact that his sons in a better place now. He also accepts that lev el though Eric is gone, his memories will stay forever.In the book, Wolterstorff copes with his stress and loss in a beneficial way that lets him honor the rest of his life. For the narrator, books offer ways to rhythm from death and pain. Therefore he decided to write a book that explains the battle he has gone through with the news of his son passing away through the faith in God. The book he wrote is meant to assist other citizens in dealing with tragic problems and trauma. However, even though he writes his book, Wolerstorff still believes that it does not honor the memory of Eric.The author accepts the fact that death is to deal to everyone. That one can do whatever he or she wants to stop it, but it will bob up when the time comes. Wolterstorff learns to spy God in the light, but not see him in darkness. He comprehends the crucifixion that is happening around the world in a deeper meaning. Wolterstorff learns to live with himself even with all the regrets and unhappiness from the loss, for he, one day will meet Eric again. He states that he is waiting for Judgment day to condone to Eric, for the lack of attention he has given him.These 5 stages of Grief helped Wolterstorff get past the death of his son. non that he has completely forgotten about it but it has help him cope with this tragic time and to turn it around to live life to the fullest how Eric would have wanted to. These stages help a person recovery from a tragic loss in a healthy not deadly way which helps them get back on their feet and move on.ReferencesRoos, S. (2012). The Kubler-Ross Model An Esteemed Relic. Gestalt Review, 16(3), 312-315. http//library.gcu.edu2048/login?url=http//search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=a9hAN=85124369site=ehost-livescope=site Bems, N. (2012). We can carry grief and joy together Psychology Today. Retrieved from http//www.psychologytoday.com/blog/freedom-grieve/201204/we-can-carry-grief-and-joy-together Wolterstorff, N. (1987). Lament for a son . Grand Rapids, Mich. Eerdmans.

Physics Research Assignment Essay Example for Free

Physics Research Assignment tasteIntroductionThe watch of physics has had a big(a) impact on the development of road refuge. The necessitate of Newtons Laws, impulse and momentum help to shrivel sign momentum or decrease impulse (rate of shift of momentum) to protect passengers. Technological advances and studies of vehicle crashes increase the automobile industrys understanding of the forces involved and counsellings of reducing effect of collisions. Within vehicles, many car safety devices ar installed, much(prenominal) as seat belts, air bags, ripple zones and bye rests. Modern road design mortifys the initial or rate of change of momentum and because the impact of collision through crash barriers, speed zones and speed humps.Car safety devicesSeatbeltsSeatbelts are intentional so that passengers are restrained instead of continuing to move forward at the cars speed when the brakes of a mournful vehicle are applied. In this situation, in that respect is a tendency for a carcass to resist changes to its motion, called inactiveness. (Newtons first law) The menstruum force is applied to the more durable parts of the body such as hips, chest and shoulder. This is instead of the human head crashing into windshield if no seat belt is worn. inactiveness reel seatbeltsInertia reel seatbelts contrive a cylinder that stores extra belt material on a spool. The spool turns freely normally for movement. In the flusht of a sudden change in velocity, a pendulum in the reel plunges forward to lock and restrain the occupant. It is named inertia reel due to the inertia of the pendulum to cause belt locking.Different types of seatbeltThe lap seatbelt is tightened over the pelvis and absorbs force over a plenteous area. However they do not prevent the head and upper body from lurching forward in solvent to deceleration and are inadequate especially for strawman passengers, who risk collision the windscreen.The lap sash seatbelt combines a lap se atbelt over the pelvis as well as over one shoulder crosswise the chest. This greatly limits movement of the upper body and head as well as spreading the stopping force over a larger area.Shoulder harnesses restrain upper torso movement even further. Two are belts fall over the shoulders and an optional strap lies over the sternum. It is effective in the way force is spread over both shoulders compared to one shoulder in lap sash. Shoulder harnesses are usually used in child restraint systems and racing cars.The nylon webbing material in seatbelts is passably flexible so that the stop is not as abrupt.AirbagsAirbags put forward an extra degree of protection in a collision by cushioning passengers in a collision, greatly limiting fatalities and serious injury. They are designed to increase the time interval during which the drivers momentum decreases in a collision to decrease the shekels force of the driver. They inflate when crash sensors detect large deceleration. Sensors then ignite the sodium azide, producing sodium compounds and atomic number 7 gas for a reactive explosion. The airbags inflate rapidly to cushion the impact of the passenger against the steering wheel, splashboard or windshield. Airbags are to be used with seatbelts, not as a replacement. A disadvantage of airbags is they provide no protection against side-on hits, only frontal collisions. More expensive cars are developing side airbags to beset this.Head restsPadded headrests provide protection in rear end collisions. When a car is rear-ended, a large net force pushes the car and it accelerates forward. The inertia, based on Newtons first law, pushes the passenger into the seat. With knocked out(p) a head rest for support, the head remains at rest until the spine pulls it forward. This sudden, sharp acceleration for the head causes it to ban back and results in hyperextension and whiplash injuries.Crumple ZonesMany cars are designed to get it at the front and rear. Crumple zones in crease the time interval during which the momentum of the car changes during a collision, thus lessening the forces. Newtons sanction law (f=ma) can be applied, as increased ?time will result in a decreasing rate of deceleration a and consequently reduce force.Crumple zones are built employ the integration of steel and fiberglass in the front and rear end assemblies of the automobile. Rigid structures between crumple zones protect the passenger compartment.In a collision, the crumple zones deform to slow the actual impact. The car doesnt obtain all its original kinetic energy, as some of this is converted to heat and sound energy to reduce damage to passenger area through smaller forces. As crumple zones are placed in strategic locations, the collapse is controlled and energy from impact is directed away from passenger area.Road design go humps and low speed zonesLocal councils introduced Speed Humps to reduce the overall speed of cars. Evidence shows that slower moving cars caus e less damage to occupants if a crash results. It has been estimated that risk of death or serious drumhead damage doubles with every 16km/h over 80km/h. Speed humps restrict drivers from speeding as hitting the hump too fast can cause car damage.Low speed zones also reduce the speed of cars. A reduction of speed will reduce the chance of an accident as drivers have more time to react as well as decreasing the change in momentum and associated inertial forces in collisions. The police enforces speed signs and limit zones and speeding is monitored by speed cameras. In NSW, the familiar urban limit is 60 km/h for roads in built up areas where there are pedestrians.Crash BarriersCrash barriers are road design features that absorb the impact of collisions. They are constructed out of steel, concrete or wire. Some types of frozen crash barriers cannot absorb much of the kinetic energy of the vehicle, notwithstanding keep the vehicle on the road and prevent crashing into more dangerou s roadside hazards or cars from opposite word direction. Crash barriers should be relatively weak with energy absorbing structures so that they can deform easy and transfer large amounts of kinetic energy to them in collisions. For barriers shielding against hazards such as trees, they need to be a fair distance away, as space is needed for it to deform.When a vehicle collides, the barriers deform and stop the vehicle through a plowing action, keeping the reaction forces relatively low. The impulse (change in momentum) is reduced, as the vehicle takes longer to slow down.The disadvantage of crash barriers is they may cause vehicle damage (crumpling) and rigid ones may deflect a car into the opposite lane.The advance of road safetyThe development of vehicles with greater size, power and momentum has resulted in the need for improvements in car safety devices and modern road design. The study of physics has allowed safety features in both the interior and exterior of cars to prevent large forces acting on passengers in collisions. This is why researchers and engineers are continually turning to laws of physics for advice. Road design features reduce initial velocity to reduce the risk of accidents as well as its impact on the passenger. Automotive safety companies are continuing to develop devices to improve vehicle safety, including inflatable seatbelts, 4-point seatbelts and knee airbags to name a few. With the large percentage of the population driving forces, momentum, impulse and energy are all factors that must be controlled as our lives depend on it.

Court Structure in Srilanka Essay Example for Free

solicit Structure in Srilanka EssayThe Supreme address is the highest and last(a) court of record, and exercises final gracious and criminal appellate jurisdiction. Litigants who do non agree with a decision of the original court, be it civil, criminal, or solicit of draw, whitethorn take the case before the Supreme hook, with permission from the motor lodge of Appeal, or picky permission from the Supreme tribunal. The Supreme butterfly, however, will only(prenominal) agree to consider cases involving a veritable legal issue. The Supreme Court is composed of a Chief Justice and not less than six, and not more than ten, another(prenominal) decide. Cases that f every nether the several jurisdictions of the Supreme Court be exercised, subject to render in the system, by a bench of at least three decide of the Supreme Court. gum olibanum different cases may be perceive at the same time by several judges of the Supreme Court sitting apart. Appeals of decisions of a heights Court Trial at Bar argon heard by a Bench of five or more Supreme Court judges. The Constitution provides for temporary restrictions on fundamental rights if national security issues ar involved. This determination and opinion of the Supreme Court should be by at least five judges of the Supreme Court, including the Chief Justice, except for in the event of the Chief Justices recusal. The Chief Justices recusal will upshot in another judge of the Supreme Court taking the Chief Justices place. The ingrained Councils approval is not required if the appointment is for a period of less than 14 days. The period of retirement for Supreme Court judges is 65 years.COURT OF APPEALThe Court of Appeal is the counterbalance appellate court for decisions of all original courts and certain Tribunals. The Court of Appeal is composed of the chairman of the Court, and not less than six, and not more than eleven other judges. M any(prenominal) cases at the Court of Appeal are presi ded everyplace by a single judge. The Court of Appeal hears appeals against concepts of the High Courts. It exercises appellate jurisdiction for the rectification of errors in fact or in law at a High Court, or any Court of first gear instance, or Tribunal, or other Institution.In addition to the jurisdiction to affirm, reverse, correct, or qualify a impression, the Court of Appeal may give directions to a Court of first instance, Tribunal, or other Institution, or order a new trial, or order additional hearings as the Court of Appeal deems appropriate. Even when there is no right of appeal from a particular court or tribunal, the Court of Appeal can exercise its fountains of revision and quash the original courts or tribunals order based on an error of law apparent in the record. 1The Court of Appeal, if appropriate, also has the authority to issue a get order and suspend proceedings in a lower court until the revision application is heard and determined.The Court of Appeal also has the authority to receive and admit new recite additional, or supplementary, to evidence already recorded in a court of first instance. Appeals of judgments, sentences and orders at a High Court Trial at Bar are forwarded directly to the Supreme Court by virtue of the grave of vicious Procedure (Amendment) Act, No.21 of 1988. The Court of Appeal, in exercising its cater to examine and reverse a judgment of any court of first instance, has the authority to examine any record of any court of first instance. The Court exercises jurisdiction to grant writs of habeas corpus in order to bring before the Court a person who has to be dealt with according to the law, or to bring before the Court a person illicitly or im strait-lacedly detained in public or private custody.Court of Appeal cases are immediately published in Sri Lanka Law Reports. As of October 2012, Court of Appeal cases from 1809 through 2005 are accessible online. rule section on Cases, Bills, and Acts.HIGH C OURTSTrials at a High Court are conducted by the democracy (Sri Lanka), through the Attorney-Generals Department. The Attorney-Generals Department prosecutes on behalf of the State. Murder trials and various disrespects against the State are tried and true at the High Court other criminal offenses are tried at a Magistrates Court. While some High Court trials will have a jury, some trials will not have a jury. The types of cases that require a jury are provided in the Second Schedule of the tourist court Act No.2 of 1978. Also, the Attorney-General has the authority to determine whether a case that does not fall into a category provided in the Second Schedule of the Judicature Act No.2 of 1978 should nonetheless have a jury. The Penal Code stipulates the types of cases argued in a High Court The Penal Code defines most of the criminal offenses known to our law.And the Code of Criminal Procedure Act. No 15 of 1979 sets out which of these offenses can be tried by each court High C ourt and Magistrates Court. The High Court is composed of not less than ten and not more than forty judges. This Court sits in 16 provinces in the country (16 High Courts). resolve of the High Court are official by the death chair of the Republic on the recommendation of the juridic value Commission, and in consultation with the Attorney-General. The President of the Republic, acting on the advice of the Judicial Service Commission, exercises authority in corrective matters concerning the High Court judges. The President may terminate the service of a High Court judge on the advice of the Judicial Service Commission.The Judicial Service Commission (JSC) was established by the enactment of Article 111D of the Constitution, incorporated by the seventeenth Amendment, which became effective on October 3, 2001. The JSC is composed of the Chief Justice (as Chairman) and two other judges of the Supreme Court appointed by the President of the Republic. The age of retirement for High Cou rt judges is 61.4. DISTRICT COURTS regulate Courts are the Courts of first instance for civil cases. District Courts have jurisdiction over all civil cases not expressly assigned to the primary feather Court or a Magistrates Court. Sri Lanka has 54 legal districts. Every District Court is a court of record and is vested with unlimited original jurisdiction in all civil, revenue, trust, insolvency and testamentary matters, other than issues that are assigned to any other court by law. accredited specific civil issues handled by the District Courts include i. Cases related to ownership of land.ii. Action by landlords to fire tenants.iii. Action to recover debts of more than Rs. 1,500.iv. Action in connection with trademark and patent rights, and infringement of secure laws. v. Claims for compensation of more than Rs. 1, 500 for injuries caused by negligence. vi. Divorce cases (Formerly, divorce cases were handled by the now defunct Family Courts). Judges of the District Courts a re appointed by the Judicial Service Commission (See section on High Courts for information on the JSC). The JSC has the power to dismiss and maintain disciplinary control over the District Court judges. The retirement age for District Court judges, generally, is 60 years.5. MAGISTRATES COURTSThe Magistrates Courts are established down the stairs the Judicature Act, No.2 of 1978. Each Judicial division has one Magistrates Court, and there are 74 judicial divisions in Sri Lanka. Each Magistrates Court is vested with original jurisdiction over criminal offenses (other than offenses committed aft(prenominal) indictment in the High Court.) In cases involving criminal law, the Magistrates Courts and the High Court are the only Courts with primary jurisdiction. The respective domains of these Courts are detailed in the Code of Criminal Procedure. Appeals from these courts of first instance may be made to the Court of Appeal and, under certain circumstances, to the Supreme Court, which e xercises final appellate jurisdiction. The spacious majority of the nations criminal cases are tried at the Magistrates Courts take aim, which forms the lowest level of the judicial system. Cases may be initiated at a Magistrates Court by any natural law ships officer or by anyone else making an oral or written complaint to the Magistrate.The Magistrate is empowered to stumble an initial investigation of the complaint, and to determine whether his or her Court has proper jurisdiction over the matter, whether the matter should be tried by the High Court, or whether the matter should be dismissed. If it is determined that the Magistrates Court has the proper jurisdiction over the matter, the prosecution may be conducted by the complainant (plaintiff), or by an officer of the Government, including the Attorney-General, the Solicitor-General, a state counsel, or any officer of any national or local politics office. At the trial, the accused has the right to call and cross-examine witnesses.Trials are conducted without a jury, and the verdict and sentence are given over by the Magistrate. Any party in a case who is in disagreement with a judgment has the right to appeal the judgment, on any point of law or fact, at the Court of Appeal. If the constabulary decide not to institute criminal proceedings in a Magistrates Court, the complainant has the preference of filing a private plaint, and the complainant may retain an attorney for this purpose. As indicated earlier, while withdraw trials and various offenses against the State (Sri Lanka) are tried in a High Court, other criminal offenses are tried in a Magistrates Court. The Penal Code defines which court, a Magistrates Court or a High Court, has the necessary jurisdiction (Code of Criminal Procedure Act No.15 of 1979).If a new offense is codified by law, for instance the Prevention of Terrorism Act, the relevant statute will indicate the personal manner of trial. The Magistrates Courts are ordinarily em powered to impose the following sentences A fine of up to Rs. (rupees) 1,500.00, and/or two years of rigorous or simple imprisonment, unless special pabulum vest the Magistrates Courts with the power to impose higher penalties. Magistrates are appointed by the Judicial Service Commission (JSC), and the Commission exercises disciplinary oversight over the judges, including the power of dismissal (See section on High Courts for information on the Judicial Service Commission). The retirement age for Magistrates Court judges, generally, is 60 years.6. PRIMARY COURTSEach capital Court is vested with the following jurisdictions I. Original civil jurisdiction over cases involving debt, damages, demands, or claims that do not exceed Rs. 1,500. Ii. Enforcement of by-laws by local authorities and disputes relating to recovery of revenue by these local authorities. iii. Exclusive criminal jurisdiction over cases relating to offenses prescribed by regulation by the Justice Minister. iv. Offen ses in violation of the provisions of any parliamentary Act, or subsidiary legislation, that is related to jurisdiction vested in the uncomplicated Courts. The Primary Courts are established under the Judicature Act, No.2 of 1978.There are seven Primary Courts One each in Anamaduwa, Angunukolapelessa, Kandy, Mallakam, Pilessa, Wellawaya and Wennappuwa. In all other divisions, the Magistrates Court exercises the jurisdiction of the Primary Courts. Requests for revision of orders made by a Primary Court are handled by the High Court in that province. All Primary Court judges are appointed by the Judicial Service Commission (JSC), which is also vested with the power of dismissal of the Primary Court judges (See section on High Courts for information on the JSC). Generally, the retirement age for Primary Court judges is 60.7. MEDIATION BOARDSThe mediation Boards Act of 1995 and subsequent amendments govern these mediation aspects. The Minister has power to set up Mediation Boards and s et the areas that will come under such mediation boards. moneymaking(prenominal) mediations are reality now in SL. arbitration Is also another form of dispute resolution . Arbitration Act of 1995 and subsequent amendments govern the procedureTribunals- Labour Tribunal established under industrial Disputes Act provides provisions for the employees to institute action against employers. farming(a) Tribunals established under the Agrarian Services Act of 1979 enables settling disputes as to polish and related matters.Read Judicature Act , Constitution of Sri Lanka , Books on Legal System about Sri Lanka for further details. confab website of Minisrty of Justice as well to get current information8. OTHER COURTS AND TRIBUNALSThe other courts include the Kathi Court, the special tribunal that adjudicates on matrimonial matters relating to Muslims. Buddhist ecclesiastical matters that fall under the purview of the Buddhist Temporalities rule of 1931 are heard by the ordinary courts. D isciplinary matters pertaining to Buddhist clergy are handled by religious councils which are under the authority of the Buddhist priests themselves.There are numerous administrative tribunals, such as the inland Revenue Board of Appeal, The Workmens Compensation Tribunals, Labor Tribunals, the Board of Appeal under the Factories Ordinance, Tribunals under Agricultural Productivity Law, Labor Tribunals under the Wages Board Ordinance, etc. Most decisions of these tribunals can be appealed at the Court of Appeal when regarding a substantial question of law, the decision of the Court of Appeal may be taken up at the Supreme Court.REFERNCE http//www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/sri_lanka.htm http//www1.umn.edu/humanrts/research/srilanka/legalsystem.html http//www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Asia-and-Oceania/Sri-Lanka-JUDICIAL-SYSTEM.htmlixzz2KPq331RT

Bold and defiant ironic Essay Example for Free

Bold and defiant ironic EssayAs Act cardinal begins, Gerald is made to admit his crimes and confront the consequences of his actions. This in time leads to great amounts of hard feeling and tensity mat up between Gerald and Sheila. We hear of Geralds affair with Daisy Renton. This shows us more ideas of women and society. Whilst Eva is treated like dirt and dismissed because of her actions, Gerald is more than or less just patted on the back and told well done. He is now viewed as with high status and respect, up to now the females reputation is dashed. Sheila is expected to put up with her husbands actions, to be a good girl, yet Gerald is congratulated. There is no question of him beingness punished. Instead Sheila is expected to pick up their ruined relationship, and wed him.Mrs birles entrance during act two is also comical. It causes heightened tension as in contrast to the situation in the room, Mrs birling is bold and defiant- ironic when compared to what is h appening in the dining room. Sheila is perceptive and can see that Mrs circumvolve is yet a nonher suspect on examiner Gooles list. When Mrs Birling begins, we dont think we can help you much. Sheila is baseball field that her m different must stop then, as she is afraid youll say or do something that youll be dismal for afterwards. Her panic and emotional outburst gives rise to tension and allows us to see her social responsibility in contrast to other members of the family who remain insistent that they have done nothing wrong.In Act dickens more secrets are revealed for the first time. To start with, we find out about Geralds affair and lies to Sheila. As if that is not bad enough, we also find out about the disperse Mrs Birling plays in Daisy/Evas suicide. The scene becomes extremely tense when we find out about Erics drinking problem, because whilst Gerald and Sheila already knew of it, Mrs Birling did not. She is adamant that it did not happen, and denies it tercet time s, ignoring her daughter, but then believing Gerald, her daughters fianc. Sheilas line, he hasnt started on you yet is rather telling. This strikes a feeling of condemn in the audience.As the Inspector interrogates Mrs Birling the scene is very uptight and tense. Whilst Mrs Birling has clearly contend a part in Evas death, she is consistently saying that it has nothing to do with her. It was her decision that resulted in Eva being left without money or a home, yet she will not admit to having a part to play in the suicide. Mrs Birling is quick to point the blame at the father of the unborn child. Mrs Birling retains her airs and rude gestures.Hes entirely responsible he ought to be dealt with very severely If we have not already realised, it is about now that we as the audience realise that Eric is the father of the unborn child and his sustain mother is writing his punishment. The scene is incredibly tense. When Mrs Birling realises that Eric is the father she is again in denial , But for certain I mean its ridiculous I dont believe it, I wont believe it Act two ends as Eric enters the room to silent stares and hysterical faces. At this moment in the play the tension has not reached this level in the lead.Act three begins where act two left off, You know, dont you? Inspector Goole proceeds to ask many quick questions who, what, where, when, wherefore? This barrage of questions gives Eric little time to think. The situation is already tense and this doesnt help his case. Eric shows penitence to his actions, although, out of the family, they must be the most serious. We find out he was drunk, has little recollection of levelts, and even stooped low enough to steal money from his fathers office. He honestly feels regret for his actions, but Mr Birling does not and is eager to cover up Erics mistakes. This is somewhat comical considering whats just happened, yet all he cares about is what other people think.The Inspector sums up the chain of events, in tur n placing blame on each person present. He concludes that If men will not learn their lesson, then they will be taught it in blood fire and anguish. He exits quickly, leaves the family confused, angry and irritated.Gerald re-enters shortly after the Inspectors exit, bringing a self-colored new perspective on the current events. That man wasnt a police officer. As soon as this news is delivered, tension rises again as the family consider they whitethorn have been tricked. Gerald begins to explain his theory tension falls. The family begins to question his existence who he really was, and if he wasnt real, was the death real?They consider that the picture may well have been a fake, although then the hoax would have been very well planned. It is then that Gerald decides to inspect the Infirmary. This reveals that in fact their theory is correct, and no girl has died that day. Whilst this is great news and tension has greatly dropped, twain Sheila and Eric arent ready to forget what has just happened. They both represent the views felt by Priestley, that you have to change because of what has happened, you bevel just forget and go on pretending. Someone, somewhere, has been badly treated by each of them. Maybe this is why the phone rings again.Mr Birling answers the phone and is clearly shocked by what he hears at the other end. A girl has just died- on her stylus to the Infirmary- after swallowing disinfectant. And the police inspector is on his bearing here- to ask some- questions- This is a rather fitting ending and tension shoots straight up. The audience is left with many things to think about- this is exactly what Priestley had hoped to achieve. This play is all about social responsibility and by ending this way the audience has so many unanswered questions.An Inspector Calls will be on their mind for a long while as they consider countless things such as who the inspector really was. Could he be the personification of morality and justice? Perhaps if everyone had accepted their shortcomings and progressed with lessons learnt the ending would be different.Throughout An Inspector Calls Priestley has manipulated the audience using tension. He has made them think, caused them to question. People must learn lessons from their mistakes just as Sheila and Eric did before its too late. Priestley is teaching us to be socially responsible.

Scool Uniforms Essay Example for Free

Scool Uniforms search school day uniforms help improve learners behavior in class because they atomic number 18 more focused and spirit like they belong. For practice session students who deport uniforms will flummox bust self-esteem. As stated uniforms do abstract competition, pressure and assaults perpetrated by older kids on younger students for their sneakers and possessions. They withal help some students focus better In class (Daniels 1). If lesser students are being picked on because of their clothes more students will form a lot of confidence with their classes. With uniforms students will live like they belong in class.Also it is be that less students drop out of civilize. To illustrate a study was released by the Harvard rail of education explore found that the Long Beach school district ,among six districts in the nations, 34 largest cities dramatically lessen their dropout rate(Thompson 16). Given this fact lesser students will drop out of school. Thus proving that uniforms help students smelling welcome in school. Lastly uniforms prepare students to learn. As stated poise and students are more tumefy behave when they are being dressed for the occasion of learning (Pros vs. Cons) .Students are dressed for success. make up though some students weart like the policy of uniforms they still are ready to be successful. thereof not only do uniforms help improve students behavior in class but also reduce school violence. School uniforms reduce school violence because everybody wears the same clothes. For ideal uniforms perplex school a safer environment. Specifically can play a significant role in reducing security measure threats and improving school safety(Jeffery 42). Uniforms reduce security threats because fewer students are wearing gang affiliate clothes.With no gangs in schools there will be less violence. Also school uniforms go removed beyond keeping students safe. As stated schools with uniforms say that their students have better self-esteem because without the name fit out on display the students are placed on an equal level(Terry 9). Not only do uniforms keep students safe but bring students together. When students are together as one they make the school a better place. Lastly most students are judged on their clothes and competition. As stated uniforms do eliminate competition, pressure (tom 43) this allows students to focus better.The school would be a better place because the students wouldnt have to compete to see who has better clothes. Not only do school uniforms make the school a safer environment but they also help families the cost and time of tainting clothes. School uniforms help students get to success by not having families pay for clothes and save time looking for the modernst brands. For example school uniforms would benefit parents cost wise. As stated school uniforms would save parents bills, the upfront cost of a uniform would be much less than a new wardrobe of the new coolest styles. (Teen Problems). Parents who are not doing well with money wouldnt have to pay that much for the cost of uniforms. If parents were to buy uniforms they would save money and wouldnt have to buy clothes all year long. In addition Students that are commonly late to school because they have to get ready dont have to be late anymore. To illustrate school uniforms would save time for both parents and their children. Children would not have to think about what to wear in the morning and parents could not afford for their children to be late. (Pros vs. Cons).This would benefit parents because they dont have invade about their kids being late and eventually have to be kicked out of school. This help students achieve success because they dont need to worry about being late. Lastly school uniforms would benefit the students because if the student was poor nobody would know. As stated children who come from a less fortunate economic context would not appear to be loo king or made fun of because their parents could not afford to buy them the newest trendy garments ,as children are very often harassed or embarrassed because of their clothe(Marshall 24).If a student was being bullied on his clothes this would stop because everybody is wearing the same thing. This would help students with their self-esteem in school. School uniforms may help families but some students may disagree that its a way to take hold away ones individuality. School uniforms will restrict the outward expression of a students individuality. For example schools are taking away the students rights to express themselves. As stated by instituting a uniform policy, schools are taking away kids individuality(Ann 2). Some students thrive on individuality with uniforms they cant.Although some students dont think uniforms are right the schools main priority is to educate and in order to do this the school must have a safe learning environment. Second some students think that uniforms make them blend in. to illustrate schools primary function is to educate, but secondary is a platform for socialization where tog can play a role and with uniforms this makes it difficult for students to stand out (Thomson 1). Students self-esteem may go down because they cant wear their own clothes. However for other students it creates a sense of belonging.Even though students may think that uniforms take away their freedom of expression it is the schools responsibility to educate with a safe and welcoming environment. Research shows that students can achieve success by wearing uniforms therefore it is a great idea to enforce a policy on school uniforms. If schools everywhere were to introduce a school uniform policy there would be a dramatic change in students would feel motivated to go to school because they feel like theyre welcome. Perhaps schools everywhere should have a policy on school uniforms.

Meanings of Intelligence and Adaptive Behavior Essay Example for Free

Meanings of Intelligence and Adaptive Behavior EssayUntil several(prenominal) years ago, m any(prenominal) scholars who were classified as having ID or assigned into an inclusion classroom were non pass judgment to participate in exchangeable bear witnessing, however as late, everyone in public schools is expected to participate in standardized assessments. Some educators are happy with the change while others are concerned the assessments are non an accurate assessment of what students rattling know. For many students with learning disabilities, standardized assessments often dont accurately indicate what the student truly knows and where they have deficits. superstar problem with assessing students with ID is the appointment and classification of ID is that they differ greatly between states and is often inconsistent. According to Kortez, students with specific learning disabilities are served chthonian the IDEA, however we use the vocalise classification when refer ring to the category of and indentified students specific disability or disabilities (Kortez).The major problem that arises is the accompaniment that identification is being highly inconsistent which is raising the concern students being mislabeled. It seems as though approximately educators are either over identifying or under indentifying students. However, this is not just a problem on the educators direct it is also showing up on the state level. It seems as though when the combined across the nation, identification is inconsistent. More than half of all students being served are doing so under the IDEA part B umbrella, students with specific disabilities, while the number of students recognized as learning change ranges from 3% to 9% across the United States (Kortez). According to Kortez, not all states implement the same policies, guidelines, or criteria, accordingly some states have a signifi movet higher or lower number of students determine based on what they as a sta te deem legitimate. Because there is such a going in policies, it is therefore difficult to determine an adequate way to assess students with disabilities.Inclusion needs to be implemented in a way that allow for not only boost the quality of consummation generated by the assessment but also the constructive outcome of the education being provided. The difficulty therefore lies in being able to implement a sound assessment because of the significant essential factors. One factor that would have to be determined is how many special education students would qualify as unsuitable to partake in the stock education assessments. Another factor that would be solved would be how the regular education assessment could be enhanced to better suit the needs of the special education students. Also, the end would have to be make to determine the criteria for students who would qualify for accommodations and which accommodations would be appropriate. In pasture for all these decisions to be made, it is essential for all the characteristics as closely as the needs of the indentified students be met, and it is almost impossible if the identification and classification of the students continue to be inconsistent.Another problem with assessing indentified students is the fact of accommodations. When a test is given to a student with disabilities, certain changes or accommodations are made. Some of these accommodations are simple as testing the student in a smaller group, allowing the frequent monitored breaks, allowing the student extra time to finish the assessment, or indication the directions or questions to the student. When small changes such as these mentioned are made, they are referred to as accommodations. However if changes such crowing the student a different test, illuminating parts of the test, or change the test in any way it is referred to as a modification and the assessment is no longer considered a standard test and is referred to as a non-standard te st. When it comes to the element of measuring the assessment, the main goal to implementing accommodations is to better validate the information regarding the students and their disabilities. scrutiny consistency is implemented in order to increase the accuracy by getting rid of the overbold variations for the testing between schools.For instance, if one school allows thirty minutes for a test and another allows an hour and a half, the longer test would be considered the bias between the two. When it comes to students and their disabilities it is only fair that accommodations be made in order to make the test fair for everyone. For example, if a student has a profound good deal problem then it would only make sense to change the presentation of the test (larger print, recording), in order to show a more true result of what the student actually knows, instead of not doing considerably simply because they cant see the text well enough. If accommodations arent standard then results will not be consistent and therefore we wont have an accurate snapshot of what the students actually know. A third problem that may arise when testing students with disabilities is the design, construction, and evaluations of the test. One circumstance that needs to be considered where testing is concerned is the design of the test.Some tests can be biased in one airfield where another assessment may be biased in another neighborhood. Some tests are intentional to assess a certain group of students with similar backgrounds and therefore are biased against those students who dont share a similar background. While there are methods for dealing with bias are implemented, not all the methods are not equipped to detect bias toward students with disabilities. Systems used for assessing bias often aver on students being paired on some criterion measure of the structure of relevance. For example, if a logical criterion could be settled on for fifth graders in math proficiency, then th e students without disabilities and students with disabilities could be matched unitedly and then determine if the two sets of students were similar or different in the same areas.The second area of design that needs to be considered is the difficulty of the assessment itself. Often, most students with disabilities do not perform well on assessments. Furthermore, most assessments are too complex for students with disabilities, therefore often rendering results that are frighten for students with disabilities and may also cause unfavorable reactions from their teachers. Some students may be nonverbal students and may not be about to write or say their answers, making it impossible for them to par take in standardized tests. Many of the students with ID have a mixture of science deficits and adaptative behavior that initiates their academic deficits. These deficits cant be the effect of a sensory impairment, a specific learning disability, or a behavior disorder, and would have to start showing systems before the child reaches school age.If a students cognitive deficit seems to be mild, then their deficit would resemble a broad disability with no specific area. The students who have been diagnosed with a specific learning disability will have functioning highs and lows. Students with intelligence disabilities have a difficult time across the curriculum as well as adaptive behavior. As time goes on there are more and more students who have to take standardized tests. This can be difficult for teachers, especially when it is almost impossible to accurately assess them and their progress. Some of the problems that snuff it when assessing students with ID, is the classification and identification of students, deciding what accommodations or modifications should be used for each child, and if the test that is being administered is level appropriate for the students with disabilities.References1. Kortez, Daniel. Center for the Study of Evaluation. Project 1.1 Com parative Analyses of Current Assessment and Accountability Systems/Strand 3 Daniel Koretz, Project Director, CRESST/Harvard Graduate School of Education http//www.cse.ucla.edu/products/reports/TR587.pdf2. Centra, J. A., (1986). Handicapped student performance on the Scholastic dexterity Test. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 19, 324-327.3. Clarizio, H. F., Phillips, S. E. (1992). A comparison of severe discrepancy formulae Implications for policy consultation. Journal of Educational and psychological Consultation, 3, 55-68.