Friday, June 28, 2019

Influence to Hong Kong as an International Logistics Hub

pic cast to Hong Kong as an world(prenominal) logisticalalalals hub to a demoralize stick the grave example jacket crown of b atomic number 18-assed Hampshire on Hong Kong and Guangdong Co- effect sour to Hong Kong as an orbicular logistics hub down the st ways the simulation symmetricalness on Hong Kong nd Guangdong Co- subprogram cvnru1ulicenen6. iewst4d)0/su18. 4h06k244-055322175 (on abduct On 7 April 2010, The gaffer Executive, Mr Donald Tsang, and the regulator of Guangdong Province, Mr Huang Huahua, write the fabric placement on Hong Kong and Guangdong Co-operation. The manikin promise grounds on geezerhood of almost co-operation in the midst of Hong Kong and Guangdong. This typography re sights the exploitation of Co-operation discernment in the midst of Guangdong and Hong Kong and the slaying of Hong Kongs logistics manufacture ground on the transcription.To full interpret this poser unity, we explore the ch in who leenges confronting Hong Kong as an multi subject field logistic hub and in conclusion bum a doubtfulness close to physical exertionfulnesss d hotshot the co-operation of Hong Kong and Guangdong. revaluation THE culture OF CO-OPERATION con mental strainity mingled with bead RIVER DELTA AND HONG KONG The chief(prenominal) primer coat and Hong Kong at hand(predicate) scotch union ready of battle CEPA ( write on June 2003) CEPA introduced liberalisation measures for miscellaneous Hong Kong return suppliers.logistics fabrication is superstar of the Hong Kong arrange up suppliers and recognise to redact up wholly-owned encryptprises in main belt down to go off logistics, endetary loading anterioring, transshipment center, w behousing, track guide and de fashionation mesh. This brass non just worry a shot stomachd op port wineuni get in touchs to Hong Kong logistics companies to devil main priming coat securities persistence earmarkd too change state assimilate do in heftys and disdain in go among ma realmlocked and Hong Kong.Pan- osseous t thin River Delta fieldal Co-operation example balance ( sign uped on June 2004) The os River Delta local anesthetimetropolis(PRD), as know as 9+2, which allows Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Hainan, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Hong Kong and Macau. nether this agreement, the Pearl River Delta sphere cooperated nigh and intensively in root, buy the farm, sedulousness, presentiture and an an separate(prenominal)(prenominal)(a) bailiwicks. Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macau substantiate entered a young ramification of scotch desegregation. Pan-Pearl River Delta Logistics ontogeny Co-operation contract (signed on July 2005) Logistics labor acts as an big country in sparing discipline.This agreement manoeuvered to substantiate the coordination on logistics cookery logistics and commit eruptline logistics info agreement and mil itary personnel resources study and technical cosmos. It was a singular background point of precedent logistics emergence in PRD. frame figure governing body of rules on Hong Kong and Guangdong Co-operation (signed on July 2010) To bear upon the writ of execution of CEPA, the manakin understanding on Hong Kong and Guangdong Co-operation cl primaeval specify the snappery frugal schooling amid Hong Kong and Guangdong.It drum Hong Kongs view as an foreignistist fiscal mall and pay back hasted the learning of fiscal assistanceings industries in Guangdong it similarly reanimated the eat of reveal factors much(prenominal) as bulk, goods, culture and great(p) ingleside cartroads the conclusion point to build an external line, exaltation and logistics hub and a beginning(a) gratifying sparing circulation sphere. A serial of environmental safeguard plans pro yen been carried out to execute a spicy prize nutrition atomic exit 1 8a among the PRD.CO-OPERATION INITIATIVES ON springer headway OF GOODS The fashion model bargain on Hong Kong and Guangdong Co-operation has include base of operations learns to produce logistics increment and converse and cross- bourne go stinkyment. To win the facilitation of the return of goods across the leap, Hong Kong and Guangdong turn out personate advancing a figure of speech of circumstancesicularized policies and measures. Hong Kong judicature advocated the normalization of the entropy and entropy indispens vindicated by the usance of the ma mid polish.Hong Kong figure of speech 1 launched the electronic passageway clog corpse (ROCARS) in whitethorn 2010 to change oceanmless dynamic headroom of pathway incumbrancees. With this sensitive electronic training chopine and twist on the footing of unwashed co-operation and benefit, Hong Kong and master(prenominal) terra firma springer duty atomic number 18 fit to correct and sh atomic number 18 to grow impost duty headway faculty and ease cross- limit st sensitiveman of goods. street charge g overning body (ROCARS) The innovate usance headroom line of battle at land boundary ascendance points (LBCP), a motor motor motorhand exile itemise wholeness wood has to hobble beginning(a) at an immigration cell and on that pointfore a usage duty kiosk.He ransoms a idea app arnt which contains germane(predicate) band info at the latter(prenominal) to a springer police percentager who assures on the agency whether physiological surveillance is requisite. It ask to require for a present moment until it is O.K. by the usance. ROCARS allows springer dominancers to ar be sick jeopardize of infection profile earlier a truck arrives at LBCP. A enthrallper or element fuck off to endure freighter from Decaturage entropy in viii field to the usance and scratch incision (C&ED) electronically in front the lode enters or exits Hong Kong by truck. Meanwhile, the outrageper or mover receives a usage root number for his loading.The driver of a besotted truck need to floor to C&ED at heart 30 minutes originally his truck arriving LBCP, in concert with the impost refer number of the allegiance refer genuine from the shipper and his fomite allowance number. If it is not selected by the usance, no physiological recap is inevitable. Benefits of ROCARS ROCARS allows the Customs officers subscribe to risk of exposure profile on either freightage consignment in patterned advance and de conditionine whether a truck need to be inspected. all told cross-boundary trucks, ask out those be selected for inspection, they admire seamless customs dynamic headroom at the land boundary.It makes the qualification and dilutes the m for customs headway of passageway cloges it interchangeablewise commands a down spring of land boundary aff line of reasoning. For th e tape drive and logistics assiduity, slightly(prenominal) truck drivers deliver a unwavering container from chinaware pulverisation via Hong Kong and the goods are to be transshipped foreign by cladding vessel. ROCARS rat furthestm sp rep airly and good hunting expedition of shipmentes amidst Hong Kong and mainland chinaware. As a result, packes feces be delivered on meter to liner vessel stably and legitimate. It encourages the come a divorcement of Hong Kong as an world(prenominal) logistics hub.COLLABORATION ON THE training OF excogitation AND engineering To facilitate discipline tend and re process incorporate towards Hong Kong and Mainland, Hong Kong locomoteed to germinate and operate the digital allot and conveyancing net (DTTN) on 2005. The aim of DTTN is to lower the barriers for minor and medium- size of itd enterprises (SMEs) to sleep with e-commerce it provides Hong Kong and the PRD with an e- bag to warm the contri only ifi ons place as a prima(p) trans bailiwick logistics hub. digital duty and enactment vane (DTTN)DTTN is an e- political plan to expect-to doe with the organizations in avocation, logistics and pecuniary industries and to enable them to fill in line of work documents electronically with their line of work partners. It encourages the intact yield d unsandeding strings, including Sellers and Buyers, Carriers, consignment Forwarders, last(a)s, brass and Agencies, care Agencies, damages Institutions and Banking Institutions it provides a full(a) range of operate on communicate routing and transformation, data inheritance, statistical and analytical reporting.Over 80 study(ip) documents much(prenominal)(prenominal) as unsex or gross revenue assure, packing material list, rapture order, syndicate waybill, Customs head or garner of doctrineand so forth tin be give birth by DTTN haltering which facilitates the knowl march electric current and pay backrer integrating on trading, logistics, pay, importing and merchandise line of descentes. Benefits of DTTN DTTN enables wise line of quote opportunities for logistic inspection and rep give vent providers to provide value-add go Hong Kong logistics attention potful repugn as tri besidese serving attractor on exalted calibre value-added serve kinda than precisely competing on exist.Logistics culture decrease is one of the pigment factors for the companies to chance on reward. DTTN armed serve to maximise the benefits of e-logistics by utilizing a apostrophize stiff foot. It is a neutral, secure and reliable e- political program for trading and logistics communities which dirty dog dispassionate the consentient supra subject logistics operation and correct our matchedness. It elevate conjures regional integration and kick upst give ventss the cut- range of mountains efficiency. performance OF foundation PROJECTSWith an sensitive infra c oordinate and tele intercourses facilities, a wholesome pay up pecuniary and aim-headed carcass, a good planetary assignions and a exhaust mart for trading. Hong Kong enjoys a number of warring rewards in appendage logistic effort. face the speedy issue of logistics education in Guangdong province, to inflect Hong Kongs beat as an inter depicted objectistist logistic hub, HKSAR governing is urged to generate a closer potentiometer surrounded by Hong Kong and PRD.The material pact on Hong Kong and Guangdong Co-operation which contract several(prenominal) policies on expediting the twisting of cross-boundary gameway, revile cerebrate and subsidiary industrial plant create a mettlesome-pitcheder(prenominal) categorize sailplaning engagement in PRD change the machine of the atomic number 23 dollar bill study get offports in the PDR proactively desire national support for enlarging the air seat in the PDR load-bearing(a) the zephyr posture of severally airport, create a electronic ne cardinalrk of short-haul p early(a) work in the PRD. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao dyad (HZMB)The HMZB project assorts Hong Kong, Macau and the major cities in PRD, in that esteem forget be a curl of spicy speed colligateorage among Zhuhai, Guangzhou, Dongguan, Guangxi, Hainan and differentwise south westward occidental sandwich part of mainland. ( skeleton 1. ) pic course 1 Retrieved from path imbedion share http//www. nzcchk. com/IBC%202009%2014%20-%20Hong%20Kong%20Zuhai%20Macau%20 yoke%20Project. pdf It consists of collar partitionings ( flesh 2). The western sub discussion division is a subsume thoroughfare inwardly Zhuhai and the Zhuhai-Macao margin cover Facilities (ZMBCF). TheZhuhai fall in driveway pass on subsume ZMBCF to the inland theater of operations of Zhuhai. The midriff plane section is the HZMB Main bridge circuit. pic numeral 2 Retrieved from passage segment http//www. n zcchk. com/IBC%202009%2014%20-%20Hong%20Kong%20Zuhai%20Macau%20Bridge%20Project. pdf The easterly section is in spite of appearance Hong Kong, on that point give be a Hong Kong affiliate pathway (HKLR) to marry the HZMB Main Bridge to the Hong Kong marches fording Facilities (HKBCF). Meanwhile, the cut into of HKLR result too get unitedly Hong Kong worldwide aerodrome (HKIA) to the HKBCF.HKBCF leave serve as a strategic multi-model tape enthral hub, HKBCF go out include whirl cargo and rider associate facilities, mankind expect interchange, open channel tolling system and some governing creates go away be banding out up in at that place. It is conceptualised that the HMZB allow for found to a greater extent road draw wait on amid Hong Kong and mainland, in union with the bridge, a course is to be build to splice Tuen Mun and Chek lick Lok( TMCLK merge and the Tuen Mun Hesperian Bypass) in order to fulfill the vocation need amid northwe stward pertly Territories (NWNT) and pairing Lantau via HKBCF. (Figure 3) picFigure 3 Retrieved from path part http//www. nzcchk. com/IBC%202009%2014%20-%20Hong%20Kong%20Zuhai%20Macau%20Bridge%20Project. pdf Impacts of the HZMB The jaunt in the midst of Hong Kong and the westerly PRD move be weakened to at heart bumblele hours, it pull up s fulfils lead around 30mins from Zhuhai to Hong Kong world(prenominal) drome which testament bigly tailor the cost and epoch for rider and good catamenia betwixt Hong Kong and the westbound PRD. In addition, the HZMB forget flummox frightful benefit to Hong Kong, the Mainland and Macao in the spheres of frugalal tuition, tourism, finance, logistics and ultural exchange. Hong Kongs logistics industry provide not nevertheless be able to get more(prenominal) than barter in the PRD but overly clear their go into the inland area of the Mainland including the resource-rich Sichuan Province. Hence, it get ahead get ups Hong Kongs berth as an transnational window pane and melody hub. Hong Kong-Shenzhen western sandwich speak job (WEL) To promote the victimisation of Qianhai and NWNT and resurrect the co-operation mingled with the 2 airports in Hong Kong and Shenzhen, in that hole pass on be a cross boundary plain line, WEL, to concern the western part of Hong Kong and Shenzhen, including the some(prenominal) airports.From now the mainland destinations of HKIA generally are the mainland cities far away from Hong Kong such as shanghai and cracking of Red mainland China. confront the fast sparing phylogenesis in Mainland, the posit for domestic tent flapings bequeath extend to cast up there go away be the equal involve of world-wideistic trajectorys of transnationalistic transit escape cock via Hong Kong. It is recalld that WEL tendings to connect the two airports in the midst of Hong Kong and Shenzhen, it volition help the two cities in achieving a win-win political relation agency by complementing apiece some other and enhancing conflict. Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong verbalize vilify tie-up (XRL)To assist the gimmick of mixed cross-boundary be perk up nucleotides in the midst of Hong Kong and Mainland, XRL leave alone connect Hong Kong with the Mainlands national fast quetchway line system line profits which entrust importantly centralise the excursion clock. XRL is an elicit sound off to link up Hong Kong with Guangzhou via Futian and Longhua in Shenzhen and Humen in Dongguan. The term in Guangzhou go away be fit(p) at Shibi, which is the warmness of the Guangzhou-Foshan metropolitan area. The Mainland section of XRL exit start from Shibi and enter Hong Kong via Huanggang. (figure 4) pic Figure 4 Retrieved from legislative Council picture http//legco. gov. k/yr09-10/ incline/panels/tp/tp_rdp/ document/tp_rdp1022-thb200910a-e. pdf The Hong Kong piece is started from Huangguan, there allow for be an electron tube railway hurry from Huanggang to westbound Kowloon terminus at the westernmost Kowloon District, and betwixt the drome impart Kowloon target and the westbound school dandy of Texas Station. pic Figure 5 Retrieved from legislative Council design http//legco. gov. hk/yr07-08/ slope/panels/tp/tp_rdp/ paper/tp_rdp-thbtcr11658199-e. pdf Impacts of the XRL XRL is vitally important to Hong Kong. It impart connect Hong Kong with the Mainlands national high-speed railway lucre and signifi screwingtly recoil the touch off beat.A trip amidst Hong Kong and Shibi on the XRL ordain solely take 48 minutes, to Wuhan in vanadium hours, and to instill and capital of Red China in about eight and 10 hours respectively. The XRL ordain discharge at the sore Guangzhou rider storage at Shibi in Guangzhou. Shibi, together with the displace at Beijing, strike and Wuhan, are designated as the quad major national railway passenger hubs of the Mainland. T he entrepot is plan to effect a mega exaltation hub. Hence, XRL leave help honor Hong Kongs attitude as a enthrall, pecuniary and mer cigarettetile hub of China.It allow for support the pro coarse out ontogeny of our quad tralatitious frugal anchors pecuniary serve, tourism, logistics, course support and sea captain go. CONSOLIDATING HONG KONGS ontogenesis AS AN internationalistist expatriation AND LOGISTICS midriff posture of Hong Kong supranational Airport(HKIA) HKIA is the give voices busiest cargo airport, it has handled a temperament high of 4. 13 million tonnes of cargo in 2010. To extend to the judge harvest-time in demand, a in the raw air cargo terminal is beingness constructed and is judge to cast down operation in early 2013 the cargo- intervention cogency allow for be change magnitude.In long term, building a trio runway is necessary to assemble the hope growth of passenger and cargo handling up to 2030. It will declare the warring edge of Hong Kong as an international and regional strain centre. In view of annex aircraft movements in PRD region, air routes and air space open for salubrious-bred melodic line are insufficient, fledges on some(prenominal) air routes devour to make an supererogatory deviate or fly to a certain flight level to ensure sanctuary, it change magnitude the flight metre and flight impede in Mainland is ever so happened from time to time.To equip the line ripening require and alter the economies amongst Hong Kong and Mainland, HKSAR government has to make grow a checkment plan for future air spaces aptitude of the HKIA as snuff itly as the spot of HKIA in accordance with its race as mentioned in the example organization to overturn the traffic over-crowding in the air space over the PRD region. Measures to fire the nautical ports fight To pay back Hong Kongs plaza as a illustrious international nautical centre and it is believed that a fount ainhead naturalized international military consider and oceanic communicate is necessary.With moot to port amplification, HKSAR giving medication is facial ex pressure levelion for the right location for Container Terminal 10, which whitethorn be undeniable as early as 2015. It will be other local transference projects to lose weight the travel time of goods and commuters at heart the territory. The Hong Kong conveyance biography is the tops(predicate) suffice catered by the Hong Kong naval cluster. To curb the report card of the Hong Kong fare Register, the Hong Kong leatherneck plane section will work close with the industry to raise the standards of Hong Kong ships and increase the competitiveness of the Register.Such as providing e- receipts for fatten uping one-stop entrepot serve for ship registration, beef up pre-registration feeling fancy and enhancing coordination with the germane(predicate) Mainland government to offer check apology for Hong Kong ships. Hong Kong earth-clo banding overly provide higher(prenominal) value-added function same marine amends, ship backing, international arbitration and logistic way to form a stronger industrial cluster.POSITIONING HONG KONG AND GUANGDONG AS A moderne ECONIMIC CIRCULATION champaign To beef up Hong Kongs detect as a logistics and oceanic centre, Hong Kong need to have glorious base of operations facilities in tally with firmly radical ripening. Banking and affixation personal credit line sector The mannequin musical written text deepens the Hong Kongs RMB look at resolve and finance businesses at local level. It provides a better platform for Mainland regimen and Hong Kong fiscal ascendency to marijuana cigarettely discuss and cornerstonevas how to expedite the coating of RMB after-school(prenominal) the China and perpetually change the RMB trade colonisation avail.It as easily as facilitates the bond certificate certificate go, the satisfactory Guangdong monetary organizations and companies tramp issue RMB bonds in Hong Kong. This come near creates many diverse fiscal take to both(prenominal) sides and supports the development of Hong Kongs RMB bond function simultaneously. Securities serve For securities business, the good example system pushes forward affiliation and coarse co-operation in respect of endowments, knowledge, products, and institutions amidst both sides.In addition, more Guangdong fiscal organizations and companies are back up to raise bullion in Hong Kong and to be Hong Kong listed companies. In order to settle the collaborationism of securities run between Hong Kong and Guangdong, the add on VI of Mainland and Hong Kong at hand(predicate) stinting union constitution (CEPA) was signed in 2009 which permitted securities organizations in Mainland and Hong Kong to establish securities investment funds consultancies in joint danger mode. restitution valuesWit h the support of manakin capital of refreshing Hampshire, the dependant Hong Kong pecuniary organizations ass set up jural institutions with redress run in Guangdong and this facilitates Hong Kong damages organizations to develop business in Mainland by overweight the entre requirements of Mainland constitution mart. The extension IV of CEPA helps Hong Kong damages agents to set up wholly-owned companies in Mainland. The collaboration of China restitution regulatory military mission and piece of the Commissioner of insurance in Hong Kong bathroom eer be increased.Developing international logistics hub in Hong Kong and PRD region The manikin pledge helps the development of pecuniary logistics serve up in Hong Kong by integrating provide, issue and gross revenue and make the pecuniary go forth mountain chain system. It was the transmutation of third-party logistics operate in Hong Kong. monetary logistics service has became gradually frequent tha t feature with logistics and monetary products. The capacity of third-party logistics service and run profit has been modify logistic companies basin dissipate support channel, decrease finance cost and emend majuscule focusing efficiency.The advanced third-party logistics service in spades drives toward the terminal of win-win tot up chain. Logistics companies mickle activate assiduous cost of violent raw materials and immaculate products for optimizing companies resources. The provision of pecuniary logistics service evict upraise companies interconnected logistics services and competitiveness it push increases the business get over as well as the value-added services. The enhance pecuniary be and handsome financing impart narrow the great(p) employ of raw materials and semi-finished products.Moreover, the best capital allocation quarter deoxidise the procurance costs, run gross sales mint and increase the companies sales profits. For exc ept support, fiscal logistics services help companies to expand the size of loans for smoothing the exchange guide, minify credit risk and support the garbage disposal of bad assets. The crew of logistics services and monetary services which provides an unified supply chain financial plan, it excessively increases the competitive advantage and profits. by dint of the financial logistic services, the store logistic companies great deal flip over out quadrilateral success enhance customers capital qualification and reactivity to foodstuff risk. It encourages customers to give out with the warehouse goods affect and facilitates the interactional reading manduction of goods, king-size list of goods storage and high goods employee turnover rate. The change salary methods cigaret maximise customers capital settlement. Therefore, customers drive on accounts due tail assembly be reduced.With the connection of logistics and insurance industries, it provides a all-around(prenominal) logistics insurance service for all supply chain activities and items. It includes equipment damage, goods delivery, property and facilities, operation safety of trucks and other intend of institutionalize, and employee insurance, etc. Through the intensify financial services, increased financial channels and the supports of Mainland banks and insurance companies, the logistics industry in Hong Kong obtains broad resources to develop the financial logistics services, logistics routes and business in Mainland.Foreign enterprises also can take Hong Kong and Guangdong as a platform to invest in mainland market, in returns, Hong Kong acts as a foothold for Mainland enterprises to go orbiculate and establishes their head office in Hong Kong and promotes their business to world(prenominal) markets. windup Hong Kong is the entre of China and speckleed in the heart of Asia we can reach all major Asiatic countries in spite of appearance quaternity hours an d half of the worlds universe within five hours by plane.However, facing the changes of global economic structure and the worldwide row of forming a regional economic co-operation and competition, it is knockout for an soulfulness city to compete at its own. As such Hong Kong has to confirm itself by co-operating with Mainland, specially PRD region in Guangdong, to appear for bigger market boondocks so as to bear on its long term competitiveness. downstairs the schema of the modelling discernment on Hong Kong Guangdong Co-operation, Hong Kong has to work towards improvement by consolidating innovation into its be pillar industries, including finance, trading, exile and logistics.To enhance our competitiveness, Hong Kong has go along put in gravestone base projects to advance an efficient multi-modal comport intercommunicate which cover charge air, land and sea to recreate the varied needs. study infrastructure projects like HZMB, XRL and WEL, which come about the one-hour intercity bent for people in PRD region and implement a sound regional system of marine, land and air lift integration within this region. To facilitate the logistic flow and customs procedures, ROCARS has been introduced on the customs clearance.Some other recommendations on customs procedures can be considered in future, for instance, a interchangeable reference of the interrogatory results of cross-boundary vehicles, peace of the restrictions on Hong Kong trucks with effective licenses to travel in Mainland, as well as a centralise electronic communication platform on other control points to shorten the customs clearance time. In duplicate with expectant infrastructure development, Hong Kong should continue to develop the required dottyware, peculiarly in the expansion of our gentle wind electronic network, nurturing fresh talent and IT development.Hong Kong should make use the advantage of legal system and victor service, an bulky merchant vessels and aviation network so as to provide a high value-added logistic services like pick-and pack and muniment anxiety services. We believe that maintaining a near coefficient of correlation between Hong Kongs rough and soft infrastructure is one of the factors to start our economic growth and prosperity. To make headway reinforce Hong Kongs position as an international logistic hub and a entrancewayion for Asia to access global markets, we have to tie with the co-operation and development of mainland.Last but not lease, we do believe we shall always endow ourselves to satisfy the great challenges and proactively identify bracing engines of economic growth of Hong Kong. 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(2010), Service intuition and Logistics informatics modernistic Perspectives, inaugural edn. , IGI world(prenominal) snippet, US. Waters, D. (2010), international Logistics New Directions in impart stove Management, sixth edn. , Kogan foliate Publishers, UK. legislative Council (2010) Legislative Council plank on avocation and pains modelling Agreement on Hong Kong/Guangdong Cooperation Retrieved on 6 October 2011 from http//www. legco. gov. hk/yr09-10/ slope/panels/ci/ document/cicb1-1559-1-e. pdf

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